CHARVAKA-SYMBOL OF ANCIENT RATIONALISM !
- # na swargo na apwargo va na aiv aatma par lokika,
- na aiv varn aashram aadinam kriyashch phaldayika,
- agnihotram tryo vedas tridandam bhasm ghontham,
- budhi poorsh heenanaam jevika dhatr nirmata ;
- # pushochey nihata swargam jyotish tomay gameshyte,
- swpita yajmaanain tatr kasmaan na hinsyatay;
- # mratnam api jantonaam shradam ch trapti karnam,
- ghachhtami ha jantonaam vertham pathye kalpanam ;
- # yadi ghachhait param lokam deh aadesh vinargata,
- kasmaat bhoyo na ch aytee bandhu sneh sam akola ;
- # tryo vedasy kartaro bhand dhorta nishachara ,
- jarfari turfari ityadi panditanaam vacha smartam ; [Charvaak Darshan,page 4,* ].
- EXPOSITION :-
-
- There is no heaven, no final liberation, nor any soul in another world,
- Nor do the actions of the four castes, order, &c, produce any real effect,
- The Agnihotra, the three Vedas, the ascetic’s three staves, and smearing oneself with ashes —
- these are but means of livelihood for those who have no manliness nor any self respect/esteem.
- If a beast slain in the Jyothishtoma rite will itself go to heaven,
- why then does not the sacrificer forthwith offer his own father?
- If the Sraddha produces gratification to beings who are dead,
- then why not give food down below to those who are standing on the house-top?
- If he who departs from the body goes to another world,
- how is it that he come not back again, restless for love of his kindred?
- The three authors of the Vedas were buffoons, knaves, and demons.
- All the well-known formulae of the pandits, jarphari, turphari, etc.
- * As quoted by Dayanand Sarswati in Satyarth Prakash, page 381-382.
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